Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần: gói ôn nước rút

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

1. AIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept
2. BIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died
3. CGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks
4. DIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time

A man whose wife died a month ago is rude and angry with the nurses about small things. What is the best understanding of his behaviour?

1. AHe should be told that his behaviour is unacceptable and that visits will be stopped
2. BHe does not care about his wife's death and is using it as an excuse to be rude
3. CHe has antisocial personality disorder that was not noticed before
4. DHis anger may be part of grief, displaced onto staff, so she should not take it personally

Một phụ nữ có tâm trạng trầm gần như cả ngày, hầu hết các ngày, trong ba năm, dù chưa nặng đến mức trầm cảm nặng. Chẩn đoán DSM-5 nào phù hợp nhất?

1. ARối loạn lưỡng cực II
2. BRối loạn thích ứng với tâm trạng trầm
3. CRối loạn trầm cảm dai dẳng (loạn khí sắc)
4. DRối loạn khí sắc chu kỳ

Nghiên cứu về cảm xúc biểu lộ cho thấy tái phát tâm thần phân liệt dễ xảy ra hơn khi gia đình thể hiện:

1. AChỉ trích cao, thù địch và can dự cảm xúc quá mức
2. BMức độ tiếp xúc thấp
3. CThường xuyên bàn về thời tiết
4. DSự hỗ trợ ấm áp, bình tĩnh

A patient with a peanut allergy is taught to use an adrenaline auto-injector. Which statement is correct?

1. ACall emergency services after using it, even if symptoms improve
2. BUse it only if the antihistamine has not worked after an hour
3. CThere is no need to see a doctor if the swelling goes down
4. DKeep it at home so it is not lost

A patient taking carbimazole or methimazole (thiamazole) for Graves' disease reports a sore throat and fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

1. AAgranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently
2. BThyroid storm; double the next dose of the drug
3. CA common cold; advise rest and fluids and continue the drug as usual
4. DHypothyroidism; add levothyroxine at once