Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?

1. A6,85–6,95
2. B7,35–7,45
3. C7,55–7,65
4. D7,00–7,10

Triệu chứng nào điển hình nhất của cơn đau tim (nhồi máu cơ tim)?

1. AChỉ đau ở bụng dưới bên phải
2. BCơn đau nhói nặng lên khi hít sâu và giảm khi cúi người về phía trước
3. CĐau hoặc tức ngực giữa, có thể lan ra tay hoặc hàm
4. DĐau nhói khi ấn vào một xương sườn

Bệnh nhân nghi lao phổi nên được chăm sóc với:

1. AKhông cần biện pháp đặc biệt
2. BPhòng ngừa lây qua không khí trong phòng đơn
3. CChỉ phòng ngừa tiếp xúc
4. DChỉ phòng ngừa chuẩn trong phòng bệnh chung

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. AOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
2. BApply a tight bandage to the heels
3. CMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
4. DRest the heels on a rolled-up towel

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
2. BA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
3. CA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
4. DSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. ASit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
2. BTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
3. CSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
4. DUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat

A patient rescued from a house fire has soot around the mouth, singed nasal hairs and a hoarse voice. What is the main concern?

1. AAirway swelling from inhalation injury
2. BDehydration from sweating
3. CHypothermia from the fire service water
4. DA minor throat infection

A patient admitted after a fall takes many regular medicines. Which safety step on admission helps prevent medication errors?

1. APrescribing only the medicines that the patient can remember taking
2. BDoubling the doses to make up for any missed while at home
3. CStopping all regular medicines until the day the patient is discharged
4. DMedicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records