Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
2. BA tube passed through the nose and down into the stomach
3. CA tube placed in the chest to drain air
4. DA tube placed through the skin into the bladder to drain urine

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. AReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
2. BBook the next theatre list
3. CRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
4. DMeasure the surgeon's speed

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

1. ALactulose
2. BSimple linctus
3. CEmollient cream
4. DInsulin

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. ANo one, because shingles cannot spread
2. BPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
3. COnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
4. DPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy

Khi tiêm insulin, phát biểu nào đúng?

1. AInsulin cần được lắc mạnh trước khi dùng
2. BLuôn tiêm vào cùng một chỗ để hấp thu ổn định
3. CInsulin tác dụng nhanh chỉ được tiêm vào giờ đi ngủ
4. DLuân phiên vị trí tiêm để tránh phì đại mỡ

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ACompletely dry and open to the air
2. BMoist but not wet
3. CSoaked in antiseptic solution every day
4. DTightly packed with dry gauze

A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
2. B"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."
3. C"I will report any blood in my urine."
4. D"I will take it at the same time each day."

A patient with long-standing COPD has an arterial blood gas with pH 7,37, a raised PaCO₂ and a raised bicarbonate. How is this best described?

1. AUncompensated metabolic alkalosis
2. BCompensated respiratory acidosis
3. CMixed metabolic and respiratory alkalosis
4. DAcute respiratory acidosis