Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?

1. A150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)
2. B1–2 × 10⁹/L (1,000–2,000/mm³)
3. C1,000–2,000 × 10⁹/L (1–2 million/mm³)
4. D4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)

Which blood test is most commonly used to confirm damage to the heart muscle in a suspected heart attack?

1. ATroponin
2. BBilirubin
3. CAmylase
4. DD-dimer

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly the big toe
2. BOnly the spine
3. CThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
4. DOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. ASodium
2. BChloride
3. CMagnesium
4. DPhosphate

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo stop bleeding from varices
2. BTo lower the blood glucose
3. CTo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
4. DTo increase the liver's production of albumin

Bệnh nhân suy tim tăng 2 kg trong hai ngày. Điều này nhiều khả năng cho thấy gì?

1. ATăng khối lượng cơ
2. BĐiều trị thành công
3. CMất nước
4. DỨ dịch

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will drink extra fluids when it is hot."
2. B"I will empty the bag when it is about a third to half full."
3. C"My stoma should look pink or red and moist."
4. D"My output will be firm and formed like before."

A patient has new facial weakness. Which feature suggests a stroke rather than Bell's palsy?

1. AThe whole of one side of the face, including the forehead, is weak
2. BThe patient has pain behind the ear
3. CThe forehead can still be wrinkled on the affected side
4. DThe patient has had a recent cold