Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. ADry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse
2. BWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth
3. CSwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain
4. DLow jugular venous pressure and cool skin

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

1. AMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day
2. BClassifying the form and consistency of stools
3. CScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
4. DRecording the frequency of urination

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. AContaminated food only
2. BRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
3. CBlood transfusions and contaminated needles
4. DMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather

A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices the drained fluid has become cloudy and has abdominal pain. What is likely?

1. APeritonitis
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CNormal dialysis fluid
4. DConstipation

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
2. BEncourage a low-calorie diet
3. CRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
4. DWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt has no risk of bleeding
2. BIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
3. CIt does not need routine INR monitoring
4. DIt never interacts with other drugs

A patient with severe ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the number of stools falls. What complication should be suspected?

1. AConstipation from dehydration
2. BCoeliac disease
3. CToxic megacolon
4. DRecovery from the colitis

A healthcare assistant reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's immediate action?

1. A"Mrs Jones would like a cup of tea and her glasses cleaned."
2. B"Mr Patel's breathing rate is 8 a minute and he's hard to wake."
3. C"Ms Ali has walked to the bathroom on her own."
4. D"Mr Chen's blood pressure is 128/80 as usual."