Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AType 1 diabetes
2. BGestational diabetes
3. CDiabetes insipidus
4. DType 2 diabetes

Chất nôn "như bã cà phê" gợi ý:

1. ASuy thận
2. BTắc ruột ở thấp trong đại tràng
3. CNgộ độc thực phẩm có nôn nhưng không chảy máu
4. DChảy máu ở đường tiêu hóa trên

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
2. BAbout 135–145 mmol/L
3. CAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. DAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L

Why is continuous bladder irrigation used after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

1. ATo stretch the bladder back to its normal size
2. BTo measure the patient's kidney function
3. CTo give antibiotics directly into the kidneys
4. DTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt never interacts with other drugs
2. BIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
3. CIt has no risk of bleeding
4. DIt does not need routine INR monitoring

A nurse suspects that an older patient is being financially abused by a relative. What should the nurse do?

1. AConfront the relative directly at the bedside about it
2. BRaise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure
3. CWait until the patient has been discharged
4. DKeep it secret because it is a family matter

Bệnh nhân COPD đang thở oxy lưu lượng cao trở nên buồn ngủ, mạch nảy mạnh và da đỏ bừng. Khí máu cho thấy PaCO₂ tăng và pH thấp. Nguyên nhân có khả năng nhất là gì?

1. ANhiễm kiềm chuyển hóa do nôn
2. BDị ứng opioid
3. CHạ đường huyết
4. DSuy hô hấp tăng CO2 máu, một phần do oxy quá mức

A patient going home after chemotherapy is taught about infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will phone the helpline if I have a fever or shivering."
2. B"I will wash my hands well before eating and after using the toilet."
3. C"I will check my temperature if I feel unwell or shivery at home."
4. D"If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."