Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A1 litre of retained fluid
2. B10 mL of retained fluid
3. C5 litres of retained fluid
4. D100 mL of retained fluid

Cần đánh giá điều gì thường xuyên sau khi một chi được bó bột?

1. AKiểm tra thính lực
2. BĐo lưu lượng đỉnh
3. CKiểm tra thị lực
4. DTheo dõi thần kinh–mạch máu của chi dưới lớp bột

Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?

1. ABurning, shooting or tingling pain
2. BA sharp pain only when the skin is cut
3. CA pain that only occurs after meals
4. DA dull ache that is only present during exercise

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ADoing gentle ankle exercises
2. BWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
3. CBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
4. DLying on their back

Why are people with diabetes advised to have regular eye screening?

1. ATo prevent conjunctivitis
2. BTo detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost
3. CTo check whether they need reading glasses for close work
4. DTo measure their blood glucose through the eye

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?

1. ACategory 2
2. BCategory 1
3. CCategory 4
4. DCategory 3

Why is a large pleural effusion drained slowly rather than all at once?

1. AQuick drainage causes the effusion to spread to the other lung
2. BSlow drainage stops the patient needing oxygen
3. CRapid drainage can cause re-expansion pulmonary oedema
4. DFluid drained quickly turns into blood

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I only need to weigh myself once a month."
2. B"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."
3. C"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."
4. D"I will take my water tablet in the morning."