Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
2. BA tube passed through the nose and down into the stomach
3. CA tube placed in the chest to drain air
4. DA tube placed through the skin into the bladder to drain urine

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AB negative
2. BA positive
3. CAB positive
4. DO negative

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA fast breathing rate
2. BA slow heart rate
3. CA low body temperature
4. DA raised body temperature

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

1. ATo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
2. BTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
3. CTo stop the catheter from falling out
4. DTo keep the urine warm

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. AMetabolic acidosis
2. BRespiratory alkalosis
3. CMetabolic alkalosis
4. DRespiratory acidosis

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

1. ABecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
2. BTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
3. CTo make the procedure faster
4. DTo reduce the cost of dressings

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient with diabetes whose glucose is 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL) before lunch
2. BA patient with COPD whose SpO₂ is 89% and within their target range
3. CA patient with asthma who can only speak in single words
4. DA postoperative patient who rates their pain as 6/10

Trong phân loại ưu tiên (triage), bệnh nhân nào nên được khám trước?

1. ABệnh nhân bong gân cổ chân và sưng nhẹ
2. BBệnh nhân xin kê lại đơn thuốc
3. CBệnh nhân thở khò khè và sưng môi sau khi ăn đậu phộng
4. DBệnh nhân đau họng hai ngày