Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:

1. A4 mmol/L
2. B10 mmol/L
3. C1 mmol/L
4. D7 mmol/L

What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?

1. AMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
2. BAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
3. CChecking blood glucose control
4. DScoring the patient's pain

What is a typical SpO₂ in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?

1. AAbout 95–100%
2. BAbout 60–70%
3. CAbout 75–80%
4. DAbout 85–88%

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. ALeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
2. BRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
3. CChanging the wound dressing every hour
4. DShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor beside the bed. What should be done first?

1. AComplete the incident report form
2. BLift the patient straight back into bed so they are comfortable
3. CCheck the patient for injuries before moving them
4. DPhone the patient's family

After removing a peripheral IV cannula, what should the nurse check?

1. AThat the patient's blood glucose is normal before removal
2. BThat the cannula is put back in its sterile packet for the next patient
3. CThat the site is left uncovered and bleeding freely
4. DThat the cannula is intact, and apply pressure until bleeding stops

A patient with a COPD exacerbation remains acidotic with a high PaCO₂ despite optimal medical treatment and controlled oxygen. Which treatment is usually considered next?

1. A15 L/min oxygen via a non-rebreathe mask
2. BStopping all oxygen therapy
3. CNon-invasive ventilation
4. DSedation to slow the breathing

Bệnh nhân đang dùng thuốc chống đông bị ngã và đập đầu nhưng trông khỏe. Hành động đúng là gì?

1. AKhông làm gì vì bệnh nhân trông khỏe
2. BSắp xếp thăm khám y khoa và nhiều khả năng chụp CT, kèm theo dõi thần kinh
3. CKhuyến khích bệnh nhân ngủ mà không theo dõi
4. DCho thêm một liều thuốc chống đông