Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
2. BStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
3. CAsthma, eczema and hay fever
4. DAnaemia and osteoporosis

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AGestational diabetes
2. BType 1 diabetes
3. CType 2 diabetes
4. DDiabetes insipidus

The term "pallor" means:

1. ABluish fingertips
2. BYellowing of the skin and eyes
3. CA red, raised rash
4. DAbnormal paleness of the skin

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AAfter the third unit only
2. BIn the first 15 minutes
3. CAbout 24 hours later
4. DOnly after the unit has finished

A patient taking a statin reports unexplained muscle pain and weakness. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it, as statins can cause muscle damage
2. BTell them to double the dose
3. CReassure them that this is a sign the drug is working
4. DAdvise more vigorous exercise to work through it

A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices the drained fluid has become cloudy and has abdominal pain. What is likely?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BPeritonitis
3. CConstipation
4. DNormal dialysis fluid

A patient due a blood transfusion is not wearing an identity band. What should the nurse do?

1. ANot start until a correct identity band is in place and identity is confirmed
2. BAsk another patient to confirm who the patient is
3. CCheck the name on the bed and proceed
4. DAsk the patient to state their name and date of birth, then start straight away

Bệnh nhân COPD đang thở oxy lưu lượng cao trở nên buồn ngủ, mạch nảy mạnh và da đỏ bừng. Khí máu cho thấy PaCO₂ tăng và pH thấp. Nguyên nhân có khả năng nhất là gì?

1. ADị ứng opioid
2. BHạ đường huyết
3. CSuy hô hấp tăng CO2 máu, một phần do oxy quá mức
4. DNhiễm kiềm chuyển hóa do nôn