Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is the aim of aseptic non-touch technique (ANTT)?

1. ATo protect key parts and key sites from contamination
2. BTo avoid needing to wash hands
3. CTo make every procedure completely sterile
4. DTo allow procedures to be done without gloves in all cases

In acute appendicitis, where does the pain classically start and where does it move to?

1. AIt starts in the left lower abdomen and stays there
2. BIt starts in the right upper abdomen and moves up to the centre of the chest
3. CIt starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen
4. DIt starts in the left shoulder and moves to the back

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AFace mask
2. BHair cover
3. CEye protection
4. DGloves

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

1. ATo reduce the cost of dressings
2. BTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
3. CTo make the procedure faster
4. DBecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day

Theo dõi nào là quan trọng nhất sau khi tiêm tĩnh mạch liều đầu tiên của một kháng sinh mới cho bệnh nhân?

1. ACó rụng tóc nhiều hơn không
2. BDấu hiệu phản ứng dị ứng như phát ban, khò khè hoặc phù
3. CMức độ đi lại trong ngày
4. DCảm giác thèm ăn ở bữa kế tiếp

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)
2. BA cloth face covering
3. CNo mask, as long as gloves are worn
4. DA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor

A potassium result of 6,9 mmol/L comes back on a well patient with a normal ECG, and the laboratory reports that the sample was haemolysed. What is the best action?

1. AGive IV insulin and glucose straight away
2. BStart a potassium supplement
3. CIgnore the result because the patient looks well and the ECG is normal
4. DRepeat the blood test promptly, as haemolysis can falsely raise potassium

Why are patients with nephrotic syndrome at increased risk of blood clots?

1. AAnticoagulant proteins are lost in the urine and clotting factors rise
2. BTheir blood pressure is always very low
3. CThey lose most of their platelets in the urine every day
4. DThey lose all their red cells in the urine, which thickens the remaining blood