Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Phát hiện nào điển hình của nhiễm trùng đường tiết niệu?

1. AÙ tai
2. BSưng cả hai cổ chân và cẳng chân
3. CPhân đen
4. DTiểu buốt và tiểu nhiều lần

A "sublingual" medicine is given:

1. AThrough the nose
2. BBetween the cheek and gum
3. CInto the vein
4. DUnder the tongue

Công cụ nào được dùng để đánh giá nguy cơ phát triển loét tỳ đè của bệnh nhân?

1. ATrắc nghiệm trạng thái tâm thần tối thiểu (MMSE)
2. BĐiểm Apgar
3. CThang điểm hôn mê Glasgow
4. DThang Braden hoặc Waterlow

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
2. BTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
3. CTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
4. DTo lower their heart rate before mobilising

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat
2. BThe lump has been present for several years without pain
3. CThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
4. DThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
2. BAn oral beta-blocker
3. CA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
4. DAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours

A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?

1. AVasovagal syncope
2. BA hypoglycaemic coma
3. CAnaphylaxis
4. DA stroke

Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?

1. ASodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
2. BFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients
3. CToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
4. DFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine