Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Biện pháp quan trọng nhất để phòng loét tỳ đè ở bệnh nhân nằm liệt giường là gì?

1. AThay đổi tư thế đều đặn để giảm áp lực
2. BHạn chế dịch
3. CGiữ bệnh nhân một tư thế cả ngày
4. DXoa bóp mạnh các vùng đỏ

Điểm thấp nhất có thể của thang điểm hôn mê Glasgow là bao nhiêu?

1. A0
2. B5
3. C1
4. D3

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA stress fracture
2. BAn open (compound) fracture
3. CA closed (simple) fracture
4. DA greenstick fracture

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

1. ATo confirm the patient's age
2. BTo check for brain tumours only
3. CTo measure the size of the ventricles
4. DTo rule out bleeding in the brain

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
2. BThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
3. CA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
4. DThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain

Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo lower the blood glucose before surgery
2. BTo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating
3. CTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
4. DTo make the surgery shorter

After a viral illness, a patient has sharp chest pain that is worse lying flat and eased by sitting forward. What is the most likely cause?

1. APericarditis
2. BStable angina
3. CAortic dissection
4. DPulmonary oedema

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

1. AHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
2. BA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
3. CA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round
4. DAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone