Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A100–140 beats per minute
2. B40–60 beats per minute
3. C60–100 beats per minute
4. D30–50 beats per minute

What is the immediate first aid after a needlestick injury?

1. AScrub the wound hard with a brush
2. BIgnore it if the needle looked clean
3. CSuck the wound to remove the blood, then cover it with a plaster
4. DWash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
2. BChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
3. CChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
4. DChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

1. AStopping causes immediate kidney failure
2. BStopping causes severe low blood pressure
3. CThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
4. DStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. ABeing male
2. BA short operation under local anaesthetic
3. CBeing a smoker
4. DUse of opioids after surgery

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. ASwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
2. BTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
3. CUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
4. DSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

1. ABenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
2. BAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine
3. COpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously
4. DBeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol

Bệnh nhân hấp hối thở ồn, khò khè do dịch tiết ở họng và đang bất tỉnh. Cách tiếp cận nào phù hợp?

1. ANói với gia đình rằng bệnh nhân đang ngạt thở và cần thông khí
2. BBắt đầu hút sâu hầu họng mỗi 10 phút suốt đêm
3. CBắt đầu truyền dịch tĩnh mạch nhanh để làm loãng và làm sạch dịch tiết
4. DThay đổi tư thế, cân nhắc thuốc giảm tiết theo y lệnh và hỗ trợ gia đình