Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. ABlood and other body fluids
2. BCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
3. CTouching door handles
4. DInsect bites

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

1. A1–2 cm
2. B8–10 cm
3. C2–3 cm
4. D5–6 cm

A "sublingual" medicine is given:

1. AThrough the nose
2. BInto the vein
3. CBetween the cheek and gum
4. DUnder the tongue

Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo lower the blood glucose before surgery
2. BTo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating
3. CTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
4. DTo make the surgery shorter

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. AToo much exercise
2. BEating too much salt in one meal
3. CNot drinking enough water
4. DTaking too many vitamins

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. AWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
2. BWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
3. CDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
4. DCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet

Bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật có nhịp tim 115/phút, nhiệt độ 38,6 °C, nhịp thở 26/phút và huyết áp 85/50 mmHg dù đã truyền nhanh dịch. Điều này nhiều khả năng cho thấy gì?

1. ALo âu về việc xuất viện
2. BĐáp ứng viêm bình thường trong những ngày đầu sau phẫu thuật
3. CSốc nhiễm khuẩn cần hội chẩn hồi sức tích cực khẩn cấp
4. DChỉ mất nước nhẹ

Several hours after thyroid surgery, a patient has increasing neck swelling, stridor and difficulty breathing. What is most likely?

1. ANormal postoperative swelling
2. BHypocalcaemia from parathyroid damage
3. CA haematoma compressing the airway
4. DA thyroid storm