Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo measure the patient's temperature
2. BTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
3. CTo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
4. DTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness only during exercise
2. BBreathing that is abnormally slow
3. CA pause in breathing during sleep
4. DBreathlessness when lying flat

Coeliac disease is an immune reaction to:

1. AShellfish
2. BLactose
3. CPeanuts
4. DGluten

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ATake them on an empty stomach at night
2. BDo not stop them suddenly
3. CDouble the dose if a dose is missed
4. DTake them only when symptoms flare

Thuốc điều trị đầu tay cho sốc phản vệ là gì?

1. ASteroid dạng hít
2. BParacetamol tĩnh mạch
3. CThuốc kháng histamine đường uống như cetirizine
4. DAdrenaline tiêm bắp

Trước khi cho thuốc chẹn beta, theo dõi nào quan trọng nhất cần kiểm tra?

1. ANhịp tim và huyết áp
2. BChỉ đường huyết
3. CChỉ nhiệt độ
4. DĐi ngoài

A patient going home with a leg cast is taught about cast care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will keep the cast dry."
2. B"I will keep my leg raised on pillows for the first few days."
3. C"I will come back if my toes go numb or turn blue."
4. D"I can push a knitting needle down the cast to scratch an itch."

A seriously ill patient asks the nurse, "Am I dying?" What is the best initial response?

1. ATell the patient not to think about such things and to stay positive
2. BChange the subject quickly to keep them cheerful and avoid upsetting them
3. CGently explore what the patient understands and what has prompted the question
4. DLeave and send the doctor without saying anything