Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA patient taking many medicines at the same time
2. BA pharmacy that sells many different brands
3. CGiving one medicine by several routes
4. DA single medicine that contains many active ingredients

Nhịp thở bình thường lúc nghỉ của người lớn là bao nhiêu?

1. AKhoảng 40–50 nhịp mỗi phút
2. BKhoảng 25–35 nhịp mỗi phút
3. CKhoảng 12–20 nhịp mỗi phút
4. DKhoảng 4–8 nhịp mỗi phút

The term "tinnitus" means:

1. ARinging or buzzing in the ears
2. BLoss of balance and dizziness
3. CBlurred vision
4. DA blocked nose

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. ARespiratory acidosis
2. BMetabolic alkalosis
3. CMetabolic acidosis
4. DRespiratory alkalosis

Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

1. ABreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
2. BPress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
3. CBreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister
4. DPress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in

What should a patient starting oral iron tablets be told?

1. ATheir urine will turn bright green
2. BThey must take the tablets with strong tea
3. CTheir stools may turn dark or black
4. DThe tablets will cause weight loss

A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient has eaten breakfast
2. BThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
3. CThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
4. DThe patient's weight from last year

Which sign is often a late finding in hypovolaemic shock in a young, previously fit adult?

1. AA fall in blood pressure
2. BCool peripheries
3. CA slightly raised respiratory rate
4. DA rise in heart rate