Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

1. AThe patient may eat if they feel hungry
2. BOnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed
3. CNo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
4. DFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA slow heart rate
2. BA fast breathing rate
3. CA low body temperature
4. DA raised body temperature

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. AA nosebleed
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CCoughing up blood
4. DBleeding gums

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ALying on their back
2. BBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
3. CWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
4. DDoing gentle ankle exercises

Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?

1. AThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
2. BThe Braden scale
3. CThe Glasgow-Blatchford score
4. DThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)

For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?

1. AThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still
2. BThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
3. CThe weights rest on the floor overnight
4. DThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable

A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?

1. ASIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
2. BCushing's syndrome, managed with potassium
3. CDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids
4. DDehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus

A nurse teaches a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will see the podiatrist about hard skin."
2. B"I will check my feet every day for cuts or blisters."
3. C"I will wear well-fitting shoes."
4. D"I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."