1.Dễ
Before moving or handling a patient, what should the nurse do first?
- AAssess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff
- BBend at the waist and keep the knees straight
- CLift the patient quickly before they become tired or anxious
- DAsk the patient's relative to help lift them to save time
2.Dễ
Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?
- AThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
- BThe aorta
- CThe left ventricle
- DThe sinoatrial (SA) node
3.Dễ
The term "haematuria" means:
- ABlood in the stool
- BBlood in the vomit
- CBlood in the urine
- DBlood in the sputum
4.Trung bình
Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?
- AEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
- BWear tight belts to support the stomach
- CLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
- DAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
5.Trung bình
Bệnh nhân đau bụng từng cơn, bụng chướng, nôn và không đi ngoài hoặc trung tiện được hai ngày. Vấn đề có khả năng là gì?
- ATắc ruột
- BHội chứng ruột kích thích
- CViêm ruột thừa không biến chứng
- DViêm dạ dày ruột
6.Trung bình
Bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 1 có đường huyết 25 mmol/L, thở sâu nhanh và có ceton trong nước tiểu. Chẩn đoán có khả năng là gì?
- ANhiễm toan ceton do đái tháo đường
- BHạ đường huyết
- CDao động glucose bình thường
- DTình trạng tăng đường huyết tăng áp lực thẩm thấu không có ceton
7.Khó
A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?
- ASulfonylureas only work at night
- BThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
- CSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
- DThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
8.Khó
A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?
- ATo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth
- BTo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily
- CTo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time
- DTo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
Đáp án
- 1. A · Assess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff
- 2. D · The sinoatrial (SA) node
- 3. C · Blood in the urine
- 4. D · Avoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
- 5. A · Tắc ruột
- 6. A · Nhiễm toan ceton do đái tháo đường
- 7. C · Sulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
- 8. D · To shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.