Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Tư thế nào thường giúp bệnh nhân khó thở do suy tim cấp?

1. ANằm sấp
2. BNghiêng đầu thấp
3. CNằm ngửa phẳng với hai chân nâng cao
4. DNgồi thẳng với hai chân thả xuống

Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?

1. ATyphoid vaccine
2. BYellow fever vaccine
3. CInfluenza vaccine
4. DRabies vaccine

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. AAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
2. BThe patient must be moved to a hospice
3. CThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
4. DCPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. APeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
2. BOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
3. CNo one, because shingles cannot spread
4. DPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AIn the first 15 minutes
2. BAbout 24 hours later
3. COnly after the unit has finished
4. DAfter the third unit only

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. AOnce a week
2. BJust before or with a meal
3. COnly at bedtime
4. DTwo hours after finishing a meal

Bệnh nhân xơ gan có bụng căng to được chọc tháo dịch ổ bụng. Vì sao có thể truyền albumin?

1. AĐể ngăn gan tạo thêm mật
2. BĐể tăng kali trong nước tiểu
3. CĐể điều trị nhiễm trùng trong dịch
4. DĐể giảm nguy cơ rối loạn tuần hoàn sau khi rút lượng dịch lớn

Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?

1. AThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
2. BOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
3. COlder adults always have a very high fever
4. DBlood tests are not useful in older people