Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?

1. APinpoint pupils and slow breathing
2. BSlow pulse and cold, pale skin
3. CSweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger
4. DIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine

What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?

1. AAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
2. BChecking blood glucose control
3. CMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
4. DScoring the patient's pain

The term "haemoptysis" means:

1. APassing blood in the urine
2. BVomiting blood
3. CA nosebleed
4. DCoughing up blood

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ABending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
2. BWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
3. CLying on their back
4. DDoing gentle ankle exercises

Thuốc tiêu sợi huyết đường tĩnh mạch nhìn chung được cho trong khoảng thời gian nào đối với đột quỵ thiếu máu não cấp?

1. AChỉ sau 24 giờ
2. BTrong vòng 48 giờ kể từ khi khởi phát triệu chứng
3. CBất kỳ lúc nào trong vòng một tuần
4. DTrong vòng 4,5 giờ kể từ khi khởi phát triệu chứng

Why are people with diabetes advised to have regular eye screening?

1. ATo detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost
2. BTo check whether they need reading glasses for close work
3. CTo prevent conjunctivitis
4. DTo measure their blood glucose through the eye

During CPR for asystole, when should adrenaline (epinephrine) be given according to standard adult guidelines?

1. AOnly after three shocks have been delivered by the defibrillator
2. BAs soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
3. COnly once the patient has a pulse again
4. DNever, because asystole is not treated with drugs

Why must a unit of red cells be transfused within the set time limit (commonly four hours) after it leaves controlled cold storage?

1. AThe bag stops dripping after four hours
2. BThe red cells break down and turn into plasma
3. CThe blood group of the cells changes after a few hours
4. DBacteria can grow in the blood at room temperature