Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe susceptibility of the host
2. BThe infectious agent's ability to grow
3. CThe reservoir of infection
4. DThe mode of transmission

Dấu hiệu nào trong quá trình lành vết thương gợi ý nhiễm trùng?

1. AHơi hồng và ấm ở mép vết thương vào ngày thứ 2
2. BNgứa nhẹ khi vết thương liền lại
3. CHình thành vảy khô
4. DĐỏ, nóng, sưng và có mủ tăng dần

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AFace mask
2. BHair cover
3. CGloves
4. DEye protection

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

1. AEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
2. BAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
3. CLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
4. DWear tight belts to support the stomach

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. AAdequate fluid intake
2. BSmoking
3. CGood blood glucose control
4. DA diet rich in protein

Sau phẫu thuật tuyến giáp, bệnh nhân tê râm ran quanh miệng và chuột rút. Cần nghi ngờ vấn đề điện giải nào?

1. ATăng magnesi máu
2. BTăng kali máu
3. CHạ calci máu
4. DTăng natri máu

A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?

1. AReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
2. BStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
3. CContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
4. DAvoid talking with the family about what is happening

An older patient has fallen several times since starting a new medicine. Which drug group is most likely to contribute?

1. AEmollient creams applied to the legs
2. BVitamin D supplements
3. CLubricating eye drops
4. DBenzodiazepine sleeping tablets