Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?

1. ADifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
2. BLoss of vision in one eye
3. CDifficulty understanding or producing language
4. DWeakness of one side of the body

What does the INR measure?

1. AThe amount of iron stored in the body's liver and bone marrow
2. BThe level of white cells in the blood
3. CHow long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
4. DThe number of platelets circulating in the blood

Một vùng da đỏ nguyên vẹn không biến mất khi ấn ở vùng xương cùng được phân loại là loét tỳ đè giai đoạn nào?

1. AGiai đoạn 3
2. BGiai đoạn 4
3. CGiai đoạn 2
4. DGiai đoạn 1

A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
2. BThe drain is blocked
3. CThe lung has fully re-expanded
4. DAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. AStop taking it once the symptoms improve
2. BTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
3. CTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
4. DTake it only on days when feeling tired

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ABreathing function, such as forced vital capacity
2. BVisual acuity
3. CBlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
4. DWeekly weight

A patient has a swollen, warm, tender calf on one side. Which action should the nurse avoid?

1. AMeasuring and comparing calf circumference
2. BMassaging the calf
3. CReporting the findings to the doctor
4. DChecking whether VTE prophylaxis was given

Soon after starting chemotherapy for a high-grade lymphoma, a patient has rising potassium, phosphate and uric acid with falling urine output. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAdrenal insufficiency
2. BTumour lysis syndrome
3. CSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
4. DRefeeding syndrome