Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Điều trị đầu tay cho người lớn hạ đường huyết còn tỉnh và hợp tác là gì?

1. AMột bữa ăn nhiều chất béo
2. BChỉ truyền nước muối sinh lý 0,9% tĩnh mạch, sau đó kiểm tra lại đường huyết sau một giờ
3. CTiêm insulin
4. DCarbohydrate tác dụng nhanh qua đường uống, như viên glucose hoặc nước ép

Thuốc nào đảo ngược ức chế hô hấp do opioid?

1. AAtropine
2. BNaloxone
3. CFlumazenil
4. DVitamin K

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BCoughing up blood
3. CA nosebleed
4. DBleeding gums

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. AHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
2. BSevere headache
3. CRapid weight gain
4. DNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. ARestricting oral fluids
2. BGiving prompt, effective analgesia
3. CApplying cold packs to the painful areas
4. DDelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed

A patient on insulin reports nightmares, night sweats and morning headaches. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperthyroidism
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CRaised intracranial pressure
4. DNight-time hypoglycaemia

A patient with known cirrhosis suddenly vomits large amounts of bright red blood and becomes tachycardic. What is the most likely cause?

1. ABleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices
2. BA lower GI bleed from diverticular disease
3. CA Mallory-Weiss tear from a small amount of vomiting
4. DSwallowed blood from a nosebleed

A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?

1. AHypoglycaemia
2. BAddisonian crisis
3. CThyroid storm
4. DMyxoedema coma