Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Tất áp lực từng cấp và vận động sớm được dùng sau phẫu thuật chủ yếu để phòng:

1. AChỉ loét tỳ đè ở gót chân
2. BBí tiểu
3. CNhiễm trùng vết mổ
4. DThuyên tắc huyết khối tĩnh mạch

Phát hiện nào điển hình của nhiễm trùng đường tiết niệu?

1. AÙ tai
2. BSưng cả hai cổ chân và cẳng chân
3. CTiểu buốt và tiểu nhiều lần
4. DPhân đen

Which of these is an open question?

1. A"How are you feeling about your operation?"
2. B"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"
3. C"Have you taken your tablets?"
4. D"Are you in any pain at the moment?"

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

1. ABecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
2. BTo make the procedure faster
3. CTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
4. DTo reduce the cost of dressings

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

1. ATo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
2. BTo keep the urine warm
3. CTo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
4. DTo stop the catheter from falling out

Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?

1. AKidney damage and hearing loss
2. BHyperglycaemia and tremor
3. CHair loss and weight gain
4. DConstipation and urinary retention

A patient with myasthenia gravis develops increasing difficulty swallowing and weak, shallow breathing. What is the main danger?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BA sudden rise in blood glucose from the stress
3. CSevere hypertension from anxiety
4. DRespiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis

Why should chronic hypernatraemia be corrected gradually?

1. AFast correction causes severe hyperkalaemia
2. BLowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
3. CSlow correction is only needed in children
4. DFast correction causes osmotic demyelination from swelling of the kidneys