Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. ASwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain
2. BDry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse
3. CLow jugular venous pressure and cool skin
4. DWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 135–145 mmol/L
2. BAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
3. CAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
4. DAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AGloves
2. BHair cover
3. CEye protection
4. DFace mask

Why is continuous bladder irrigation used after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the kidneys
2. BTo stretch the bladder back to its normal size
3. CTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
4. DTo measure the patient's kidney function

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. ANo one, because shingles cannot spread
2. BOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
3. CPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
4. DPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. AA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
2. BTaking regular paracetamol
3. CRegular exercise
4. DRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use

A nurse teaches a patient with hypertension about their medicines. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll stop my tablets once my readings are normal."
2. B"I'll have my blood pressure checked regularly."
3. C"I'll keep taking my tablets even if I feel well."
4. D"I'll get up slowly from sitting."

A patient with an epidural catheter develops new back pain and increasing leg weakness when the block should be wearing off. What should be suspected?

1. AAn epidural haematoma or abscess compressing the spinal cord
2. BMild hypokalaemia
3. CMuscle strain from lying in the same position in bed for many hours
4. DThe normal expected effect of the local anaesthetic