Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AEye protection
2. BFace mask
3. CHair cover
4. DGloves

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. ASpicy food and emotional stress on their own
2. BHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
3. CViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
4. DLow fibre intake and lack of exercise

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of all four limbs
2. BWeakness of the facial muscles only
3. CParalysis of one side of the body
4. DParalysis of both legs

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
2. BTo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
3. CTo help the patient find the sore area
4. DTo mark the site for an injection

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor beside the bed. What should be done first?

1. AComplete the incident report form
2. BCheck the patient for injuries before moving them
3. CLift the patient straight back into bed so they are comfortable
4. DPhone the patient's family

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

1. ABiliary colic
2. BGastric ulcer
3. CDiverticulitis
4. DAppendicitis

During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAnaphylaxis
2. BTransfusion-associated circulatory overload
3. CA febrile non-haemolytic reaction
4. DTransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension

Bệnh nhân tiêu chảy ba ngày và đang ở khoa nội. Hành động kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn phù hợp nhất là gì?

1. AChuyển bệnh nhân vào phòng chung để dành phòng đơn
2. BChờ đến khi tiêu chảy kéo dài một tuần mới hành động
3. CChỉ dùng dung dịch cồn xoa tay và tránh găng tay để tiết kiệm
4. DCách ly ngay, dùng phòng ngừa tiếp xúc và gửi mẫu phân