Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Lượng nước tiểu của bệnh nhân đang được theo dõi. Lượng nước tiểu tối thiểu mỗi giờ nào thường được dùng làm mục tiêu ở người lớn?

1. AKhoảng 0,05 mL mỗi kg mỗi giờ
2. BBất kỳ lượng nào, miễn là có đi tiểu mỗi ngày
3. CKhoảng 0,5 mL mỗi kg cân nặng mỗi giờ
4. DKhoảng 5 mL mỗi kg mỗi giờ

Drugs whose names end in "-olol", such as bisoprolol, belong to which class?

1. ACalcium channel blockers
2. BACE inhibitors
3. CBeta-blockers
4. DStatins

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

1. AA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
2. BA heart attack affecting the brain
3. CShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
4. DA type of migraine with no risk of stroke

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt has no risk of bleeding
2. BIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
3. CIt does not need routine INR monitoring
4. DIt never interacts with other drugs

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ATightly packed with dry gauze
2. BMoist but not wet
3. CCompletely dry and open to the air
4. DSoaked in antiseptic solution every day

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. AOnce a week
2. BOnly at bedtime
3. CJust before or with a meal
4. DTwo hours after finishing a meal

An arterial blood gas shows a low PaO₂ with a low or normal PaCO₂. How is this classified?

1. ANormal blood gas
2. BType 2 respiratory failure
3. CType 1 respiratory failure
4. DMetabolic acidosis

Which sign is often a late finding in hypovolaemic shock in a young, previously fit adult?

1. AA fall in blood pressure
2. BA slightly raised respiratory rate
3. CCool peripheries
4. DA rise in heart rate