Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. ATouching door handles
2. BCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
3. CBlood and other body fluids
4. DInsect bites

Stress urinary incontinence is leakage of urine:

1. ACaused by a blocked catheter
2. BOnly during sleep
3. COnly when feeling anxious or upset
4. DWhen coughing, sneezing or lifting

Vì sao bệnh nhân đột quỵ cần sàng lọc nuốt trước khi ăn, uống hoặc dùng thuốc đường miệng?

1. AĐể kiểm tra mức đường huyết của họ
2. BĐể phòng loét tỳ đè
3. CĐể đo huyết áp của họ
4. DĐể giảm nguy cơ hít sặc

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AOnly after the unit has finished
2. BAbout 24 hours later
3. CAfter the third unit only
4. DIn the first 15 minutes

Which group of symptoms suggests hypercalcaemia?

1. ATingling lips, muscle cramps and spasms of the hands and feet
2. BSweating, tremor and sudden hunger
3. CThirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain
4. DWeight gain, feeling cold and a slow pulse

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

1. AAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
2. BA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
3. CA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
4. DSurgery to remove the stomach

A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?

1. ACushing's syndrome, managed with potassium
2. BDehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus
3. CSIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
4. DDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids

A patient rescued from a house fire has soot around the mouth, singed nasal hairs and a hoarse voice. What is the main concern?

1. AAirway swelling from inhalation injury
2. BDehydration from sweating
3. CA minor throat infection
4. DHypothermia from the fire service water