Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
2. BChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
3. CChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
4. DChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
2. BTo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time
3. CBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often
4. DTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable

Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:

1. AThe faecal–oral route
2. BMosquito bites
3. CBlood transfusion
4. DSexual contact only

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AGenital fungal infections
2. BHair loss
3. CSevere weight gain and fluid retention
4. DBradycardia

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. AGiving prompt, effective analgesia
2. BApplying cold packs to the painful areas
3. CDelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
4. DRestricting oral fluids

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. AFever, rigors and loin pain
2. BCloudy urine with no other symptoms
3. CFrequency without any pain
4. DMild burning on passing urine only

A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?

1. ATell only the patient's family
2. BSay nothing, because no harm reached the patient
3. CReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
4. DDiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues

Điều dưỡng khoa nên đánh giá bệnh nhân nào trước tiên khi bắt đầu ca trực?

1. ABệnh nhân mới lú lẫn và nhịp thở 28/phút
2. BBệnh nhân chờ xuất viện với các chỉ số ổn định
3. CBệnh nhân đau lưng mạn tính được chấm 4/10
4. DBệnh nhân xin thuốc nhuận tràng