Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

A pleural effusion is:

1. AAn infection of the bronchi
2. BA collection of fluid in the pleural space
3. CAir in the pleural space after an injury
4. DA blood clot in the lung

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of all four limbs
2. BParalysis of both legs
3. CWeakness of the facial muscles only
4. DParalysis of one side of the body

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA patient taking many medicines at the same time
2. BA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
3. CA pharmacy that sells many different brands
4. DGiving one medicine by several routes

Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?

1. AThe Braden scale
2. BThe Glasgow-Blatchford score
3. CThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
4. DThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. AA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
2. BTaking regular paracetamol
3. CRegular exercise
4. DRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. ARheumatic fever
2. BMyocardial infarction
3. CInfective endocarditis
4. DPericarditis

A patient who speaks little English needs to give consent for a procedure. Their 14-year-old child offers to interpret. What is the best action?

1. AArrange a professional interpreter
2. BUse gestures and proceed
3. CLet the child interpret to save time
4. DAsk the patient to sign the form without explanation

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

1. ABeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
2. BBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
3. CBeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
4. DBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate