Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

The term "pallor" means:

1. AA red, raised rash
2. BBluish fingertips
3. CYellowing of the skin and eyes
4. DAbnormal paleness of the skin

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

1. AA heart attack affecting the brain
2. BA type of migraine with no risk of stroke
3. CShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
4. DA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. AOxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
2. BSmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
3. CFlames make the oxygen less effective
4. DOxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas

An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO₂ and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?

1. AMetabolic acidosis
2. BMetabolic alkalosis
3. CRespiratory alkalosis
4. DRespiratory acidosis

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

1. ADehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
2. BHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit
3. CLow blood glucose after meals
4. DUrinary retention

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

1. ARestricting visitors completely
2. BRepositioning and distraction
3. CKeeping the patient awake all night
4. DTelling the patient that the pain is not real

Bệnh nhân COPD đang thở oxy lưu lượng cao trở nên buồn ngủ, mạch nảy mạnh và da đỏ bừng. Khí máu cho thấy PaCO₂ tăng và pH thấp. Nguyên nhân có khả năng nhất là gì?

1. ADị ứng opioid
2. BHạ đường huyết
3. CSuy hô hấp tăng CO2 máu, một phần do oxy quá mức
4. DNhiễm kiềm chuyển hóa do nôn

A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?

1. AStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
2. BAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
3. CContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
4. DReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort