Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:

1. A37 °C
2. B36,5 °C
3. C38 °C
4. D35 °C

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

1. AThe amount of oxygen dissolved in the plasma
2. BThe concentration of haemoglobin in the blood
3. CThe percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
4. DThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood

What does "cyanosis" describe?

1. AA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
2. BA red, flushed face from fever
3. CPale skin caused by fear or pain
4. DA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat
2. BThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
3. CThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs
4. DThe lump has been present for several years without pain

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. AA stool sample for occult blood
2. BBlood cultures
3. CA 24-hour urine collection
4. DA fasting cholesterol level

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

1. AStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
2. BThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
3. CStopping causes immediate kidney failure
4. DStopping causes severe low blood pressure

A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,3 mmol/L (about 13,2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AOral calcium supplements and vitamin D
2. BA high-calcium diet
3. CIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
4. DStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys

Bệnh nhân chấn thương đầu có huyết áp tăng, nhịp tim giảm và nhịp thở không đều. Điều này gợi ý:

1. ATăng áp lực nội sọ (tam chứng Cushing)
2. BNhiễm khuẩn huyết
3. CCơn hoảng loạn
4. DSốc giảm thể tích do chảy máu trong ẩn