1.Dễ
A pleural effusion is:
- AAir in the pleural space after an injury
- BA blood clot in the lung
- CA collection of fluid in the pleural space
- DAn infection of the bronchi
2.Dễ
A pneumothorax is:
- AA blood clot in the lung arteries
- BAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
- CFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
- DAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
3.Dễ
The term "epistaxis" means:
- ABleeding gums
- BBlood in the urine
- CCoughing up blood
- DA nosebleed
4.Trung bình
What should the nurse regularly check for a patient with a syringe driver?
- AThe infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
- BOnly the patient's weight, measured once a week on the same scales
- CNothing, once the syringe driver is running
- DOnly that the battery is charged and the device is switched on
5.Trung bình
Bệnh nhân sau tai nạn giao thông khó thở nặng, mất tiếng thở ở một bên, huyết áp thấp và khí quản lệch sang bên kia. Chẩn đoán có khả năng là gì?
- AViêm phổi
- BPhù phổi
- CHen
- DTràn khí màng phổi áp lực
6.Trung bình
Trong khi truyền tĩnh mạch, vùng quanh catheter trở nên sưng, lạnh và nhợt, và tốc độ truyền chậm lại. Điều gì có khả năng?
- ADịch thấm vào mô xung quanh
- BQuá tải dịch tuần hoàn
- CViêm tĩnh mạch do nhiễm khuẩn thành tĩnh mạch
- DThuyên tắc khí
7.Khó
A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?
- AAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
- BContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
- CReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
- DStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
8.Khó
A nurse realises she has given a patient a medicine prescribed for another patient. What should she do first?
- AAsk a colleague not to mention it
- BWait to see whether any side effects develop
- CGive the patient's own medicine as well to balance it
- DCheck the patient's condition and inform the doctor
Đáp án
- 1. C · A collection of fluid in the pleural space
- 2. B · Air in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
- 3. D · A nosebleed
- 4. A · The infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
- 5. D · Tràn khí màng phổi áp lực
- 6. A · Dịch thấm vào mô xung quanh
- 7. C · Review and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
- 8. D · Check the patient's condition and inform the doctor
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.