Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:

1. A1 mmol/L
2. B7 mmol/L
3. C4 mmol/L
4. D10 mmol/L

What is ascites?

1. AFluid in the knee joint
2. BFluid in the pericardial sac
3. CFluid in the peritoneal cavity
4. DAir under the skin

Thang đo đau nào thường được dùng cho người lớn có thể giao tiếp?

1. AThang điểm số 0–10
2. BThang điểm hôn mê Glasgow
3. CThang Braden đánh giá loét tỳ đè
4. DĐiểm Apgar

A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?

1. AWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
2. BLying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain
3. CLying completely flat
4. DIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
2. BStop taking it once the symptoms improve
3. CTake it only on days when feeling tired
4. DTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset

After removing a peripheral IV cannula, what should the nurse check?

1. AThat the site is left uncovered and bleeding freely
2. BThat the cannula is intact, and apply pressure until bleeding stops
3. CThat the patient's blood glucose is normal before removal
4. DThat the cannula is put back in its sterile packet for the next patient

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

1. AThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
2. BThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice
3. CA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
4. DThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. AGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
2. BLie the patient face down
3. COpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust
4. DWait for the patient to wake up fully