Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?

1. ASlow pulse and cold, pale skin
2. BSweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger
3. CIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine
4. DPinpoint pupils and slow breathing

Thuật ngữ "phân đen" (melaena) mô tả:

1. AMáu đỏ tươi lẫn trong chất nôn hoặc đờm
2. BPhân đen, sệt như hắc ín, mùi hôi
3. CNước tiểu vàng sẫm
4. DPhân nhạt màu như đất sét

Triệu chứng nào điển hình của hạ đường huyết?

1. ADa ấm, khô và mạch chậm
2. BThở sâu, nhanh với hơi thở có mùi trái cây
3. CĐổ mồ hôi, run và lú lẫn
4. DKhát nhiều và tiểu nhiều

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir kidneys hold on to too much water
2. BTheir body water content increases with age
3. CTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
4. DThey always drink large amounts of tea

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. APeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
2. BNo one, because shingles cannot spread
3. CPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
4. DOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves

In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:

1. A150 × 10⁹/L
2. B15 × 10⁹/L
3. C5 × 10⁹/L
4. D0,5 × 10⁹/L

Several hours after thyroid surgery, a patient has increasing neck swelling, stridor and difficulty breathing. What is most likely?

1. AA thyroid storm
2. BNormal postoperative swelling
3. CHypocalcaemia from parathyroid damage
4. DA haematoma compressing the airway

After a head injury, a patient has clear fluid leaking from the nose. What does this most likely suggest?

1. AAcute sinusitis
2. BA normal and harmless response to head trauma
3. CA base-of-skull fracture with a cerebrospinal fluid leak
4. DAllergic rhinitis triggered by the hospital environment