Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:

1. AEvery morning
2. BAt night
3. COnce only
4. DWhen required

How should nursing records be written?

1. AUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands
2. BAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
3. CAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
4. DIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out

Coeliac disease is an immune reaction to:

1. AShellfish
2. BPeanuts
3. CLactose
4. DGluten

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

1. ABiliary colic
2. BDiverticulitis
3. CAppendicitis
4. DGastric ulcer

A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?

1. ASitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
2. BDiscouraging coughing to save energy
3. CLying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy
4. DRestricting all oral fluids

Sau phẫu thuật tuyến giáp, bệnh nhân tê râm ran quanh miệng và chuột rút. Cần nghi ngờ vấn đề điện giải nào?

1. AHạ calci máu
2. BTăng kali máu
3. CTăng natri máu
4. DTăng magnesi máu

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine
2. BIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
3. CKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear
4. DThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active

An acutely ill patient without COPD is on 15 L/min oxygen, and their SpO₂ is now 100% and stable. What should be done?

1. AIncrease the oxygen further to build up a reserve
2. BKeep the oxygen at 15 L/min for at least a week to be on the safe side
3. CStop the oxygen and the saturation monitoring because the patient is now well
4. DReduce the oxygen to keep the SpO₂ within the prescribed target range