Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Anaemia means:

1. AA lower than normal haemoglobin level
2. BA low platelet count
3. CA raised blood glucose level
4. DA higher than normal white cell count

What is the aim of aseptic non-touch technique (ANTT)?

1. ATo allow procedures to be done without gloves in all cases
2. BTo protect key parts and key sites from contamination
3. CTo avoid needing to wash hands
4. DTo make every procedure completely sterile

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AB negative
2. BA positive
3. CO negative
4. DAB positive

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ARegular exercise
2. BA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
3. CRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
4. DTaking regular paracetamol

A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?

1. ALying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
2. BLying on their side with the knees bent
3. CSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
4. DSitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating

Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

1. APress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in
2. BPress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
3. CBreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
4. DBreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister

A healthcare assistant reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's immediate action?

1. A"Mr Patel's breathing rate is 8 a minute and he's hard to wake."
2. B"Mr Chen's blood pressure is 128/80 as usual."
3. C"Mrs Jones would like a cup of tea and her glasses cleaned."
4. D"Ms Ali has walked to the bathroom on her own."

A patient with myasthenia gravis develops increasing difficulty swallowing and weak, shallow breathing. What is the main danger?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BA sudden rise in blood glucose from the stress
3. CSevere hypertension from anxiety
4. DRespiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis