Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Dấu hiệu sớm thường gặp của đột quỵ là gì?

1. ANgứa da ở cả hai cánh tay
2. BSốt kèm ho có đờm
3. CMéo mặt đột ngột hoặc yếu một bên tay
4. DMất trí nhớ dần dần phát triển qua nhiều năm

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. AThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
2. BThe patient must be moved to a hospice
3. CCPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
4. DAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped

Nhịp thở bình thường lúc nghỉ của người lớn là bao nhiêu?

1. AKhoảng 25–35 nhịp mỗi phút
2. BKhoảng 4–8 nhịp mỗi phút
3. CKhoảng 12–20 nhịp mỗi phút
4. DKhoảng 40–50 nhịp mỗi phút

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
2. BIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
3. CFlush the cannula hard with saline
4. DStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. AFrequency without any pain
2. BCloudy urine with no other symptoms
3. CFever, rigors and loin pain
4. DMild burning on passing urine only

Why are people with diabetes advised to have regular eye screening?

1. ATo measure their blood glucose through the eye
2. BTo detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost
3. CTo check whether they need reading glasses for close work
4. DTo prevent conjunctivitis

During CPR for asystole, when should adrenaline (epinephrine) be given according to standard adult guidelines?

1. AOnly after three shocks have been delivered by the defibrillator
2. BAs soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
3. COnly once the patient has a pulse again
4. DNever, because asystole is not treated with drugs

A seriously ill patient asks the nurse, "Am I dying?" What is the best initial response?

1. ATell the patient not to think about such things and to stay positive
2. BChange the subject quickly to keep them cheerful and avoid upsetting them
3. CLeave and send the doctor without saying anything
4. DGently explore what the patient understands and what has prompted the question