Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Which blood test is most commonly used to confirm damage to the heart muscle in a suspected heart attack?

1. ATroponin
2. BD-dimer
3. CBilirubin
4. DAmylase

Điều trị đầu tay cho người lớn hạ đường huyết còn tỉnh và hợp tác là gì?

1. AMột bữa ăn nhiều chất béo
2. BCarbohydrate tác dụng nhanh qua đường uống, như viên glucose hoặc nước ép
3. CTiêm insulin
4. DChỉ truyền nước muối sinh lý 0,9% tĩnh mạch, sau đó kiểm tra lại đường huyết sau một giờ

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
2. BTo provide extra protein
3. CTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
4. DTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
2. BGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
3. CReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
4. DAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed

Bệnh nhân suy tim có đờm bọt hồng và ran nổ khắp hai phổi. Điều gì đang xảy ra?

1. ATràn khí màng phổi
2. BChảy máu đường tiêu hóa trên
3. CCơn hen
4. DPhù phổi cấp

Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo make the drug work faster
2. BTo reduce the risk of oral thrush
3. CTo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs
4. DTo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it

Why should "units" never be abbreviated to "U" or "IU" on an insulin prescription?

1. APharmacists cannot dispense insulin written that way
2. BThe abbreviation is only allowed on prescriptions for children
3. CThe letters can be misread as a zero, causing a tenfold overdose
4. DIt changes the type of insulin given

Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?

1. AOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
2. BOlder adults always have a very high fever
3. CBlood tests are not useful in older people
4. DThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility