Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss, seen as a shallow open wound or an intact blister, is which category (stage)?

1. ACategory 4
2. BCategory 3
3. CCategory 2
4. DCategory 1

While an automated external defibrillator (AED) is analysing the rhythm or delivering a shock, what must everyone do?

1. AHold the patient's hand
2. BGive rescue breaths
3. CKeep doing chest compressions without pausing
4. DStand clear and not touch the patient

Phát hiện nào điển hình của nhiễm trùng đường tiết niệu?

1. AÙ tai
2. BPhân đen
3. CTiểu buốt và tiểu nhiều lần
4. DSưng cả hai cổ chân và cẳng chân

When a patient returns to the ward from theatre, what should the nurse assess first?

1. AThe patient's dietary preferences for the next meal
2. BThe discharge date
3. CWhether visitors are waiting to see the patient
4. DAirway, breathing, circulation and level of consciousness

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
2. BStop taking it once the symptoms improve
3. CTake it only on days when feeling tired
4. DTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. AOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
2. BNo one, because shingles cannot spread
3. CPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
4. DPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox

A patient who speaks little English needs to give consent for a procedure. Their 14-year-old child offers to interpret. What is the best action?

1. AArrange a professional interpreter
2. BUse gestures and proceed
3. CLet the child interpret to save time
4. DAsk the patient to sign the form without explanation

An older patient found on the floor after lying there for many hours has dark brown urine and a very high creatine kinase. What is the main risk?

1. AA urinary tract infection from lying in urine
2. BHypoglycaemia
3. CA stroke
4. DAcute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis