Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

1. AThe patient's heart rate
2. BThe patient's blood pressure
3. CThe patient's own report
4. DThe nurse's impression of their face

Bệnh nhân nghi lao phổi nên được chăm sóc với:

1. AKhông cần biện pháp đặc biệt
2. BChỉ phòng ngừa chuẩn trong phòng bệnh chung
3. CChỉ phòng ngừa tiếp xúc
4. DPhòng ngừa lây qua không khí trong phòng đơn

A pneumothorax is:

1. AA blood clot in the lung arteries
2. BAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
3. CFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
4. DAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse

Một bệnh nhân trong khoa bị khò khè và khó thở sau liều đầu tiên của thuốc chẹn beta. Tiền sử nào làm điều này nhiều khả năng nhất?

1. AHư khớp
2. BĐau nửa đầu
3. CSuy giáp
4. DHen

A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?

1. ASitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
2. BLying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy
3. CRestricting all oral fluids
4. DDiscouraging coughing to save energy

A patient on insulin reports nightmares, night sweats and morning headaches. What should be suspected?

1. ARaised intracranial pressure
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CA urinary tract infection
4. DNight-time hypoglycaemia

An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?

1. APostural hypotension
2. BHypertensive emergency
3. CWhite coat hypertension
4. DNormal blood pressure variation

A nurse teaches a patient with asthma about a new inhaled steroid "preventer". Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will only use it when I'm wheezy."
2. B"I will use it every day even when I feel well."
3. C"I'll keep my reliever inhaler with me."
4. D"I will rinse my mouth after using it."