Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?

1. AChecking blood glucose control
2. BMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
3. CScoring the patient's pain
4. DAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis

Which of these is an open question?

1. A"How are you feeling about your operation?"
2. B"Have you taken your tablets?"
3. C"Are you in any pain at the moment?"
4. D"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"

On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:

1. AAt night
2. BOnce only
3. CEvery morning
4. DWhen required

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
2. BSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
3. CA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
4. DA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size

Khi tiêm insulin, phát biểu nào đúng?

1. ALuân phiên vị trí tiêm để tránh phì đại mỡ
2. BInsulin cần được lắc mạnh trước khi dùng
3. CInsulin tác dụng nhanh chỉ được tiêm vào giờ đi ngủ
4. DLuôn tiêm vào cùng một chỗ để hấp thu ổn định

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis
2. BRespiratory acidosis
3. CMetabolic acidosis
4. DMetabolic alkalosis

Which statement about oxygen in a patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome is correct?

1. AOxygen must never be given in chest pain
2. BOxygen replaces the need for an ECG
3. CHigh-flow oxygen should always be given, whatever the SpO₂
4. DOxygen is given if the SpO₂ is below the target range

A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?

1. A"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."
2. B"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."
3. C"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
4. D"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."