Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Vị trí của ống thông mũi–dạ dày thường được xác nhận tại giường bằng cách:

1. ANghe tiếng khí bằng ống nghe ("thử nghiệm vù")
2. BBảo bệnh nhân ho
3. CĐặt đầu ống vào cốc nước
4. DThử pH của dịch hút ra

The term "hypoxaemia" means:

1. AA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
2. BA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CA low red blood cell count
4. DA low level of glucose in the blood

Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:

1. A38 °C
2. B36,5 °C
3. C37 °C
4. D35 °C

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

1. ATo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
2. BTo make the procedure faster
3. CBecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
4. DTo reduce the cost of dressings

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. AToo much exercise
2. BEating too much salt in one meal
3. CNot drinking enough water
4. DTaking too many vitamins

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
2. BThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
3. CA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
4. DThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain

A patient suddenly develops a painful red eye with blurred vision, haloes around lights and vomiting. What should be suspected?

1. AAcute angle-closure glaucoma
2. BSimple conjunctivitis from a viral infection
3. CDry eye syndrome
4. DA stye

Which route and site are recommended for the first dose of adrenaline (epinephrine) in anaphylaxis on a ward?

1. AIntramuscular injection into the anterolateral thigh
2. BSubcutaneous injection into the upper arm
3. COral tablet dissolved under the tongue
4. DIntravenous bolus given by the nurse without monitoring