Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

A pleural effusion is:

1. AAir in the pleural space after an injury
2. BA collection of fluid in the pleural space
3. CAn infection of the bronchi
4. DA blood clot in the lung

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA low body temperature
2. BA slow heart rate
3. CA raised body temperature
4. DA fast breathing rate

Lượng nước tiểu của bệnh nhân đang được theo dõi. Lượng nước tiểu tối thiểu mỗi giờ nào thường được dùng làm mục tiêu ở người lớn?

1. AKhoảng 0,5 mL mỗi kg cân nặng mỗi giờ
2. BKhoảng 5 mL mỗi kg mỗi giờ
3. CKhoảng 0,05 mL mỗi kg mỗi giờ
4. DBất kỳ lượng nào, miễn là có đi tiểu mỗi ngày

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
2. BIt makes the patient's pain disappear
3. CIt causes high blood glucose only
4. DIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAppendicitis
2. BBiliary colic
3. CDiverticulitis
4. DGastric ulcer

A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?

1. ASemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
2. BSitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
3. CLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
4. DLying on their side with the knees bent

Why should "units" never be abbreviated to "U" or "IU" on an insulin prescription?

1. AThe letters can be misread as a zero, causing a tenfold overdose
2. BPharmacists cannot dispense insulin written that way
3. CThe abbreviation is only allowed on prescriptions for children
4. DIt changes the type of insulin given

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. AGastro-oesophageal reflux disease
2. BSimple biliary colic
3. CAscending cholangitis
4. DAcute appendicitis