Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Stress urinary incontinence is leakage of urine:

1. AOnly during sleep
2. BWhen coughing, sneezing or lifting
3. COnly when feeling anxious or upset
4. DCaused by a blocked catheter

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of all four limbs
2. BParalysis of one side of the body
3. CParalysis of both legs
4. DWeakness of the facial muscles only

What is the aim of aseptic non-touch technique (ANTT)?

1. ATo make every procedure completely sterile
2. BTo protect key parts and key sites from contamination
3. CTo allow procedures to be done without gloves in all cases
4. DTo avoid needing to wash hands

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

1. AIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
2. BIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom
3. CAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
4. DOn both shoulders and both hips only

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
2. BAn allergic reaction to the dressing
3. CA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
4. DGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt has no risk of bleeding
2. BIt does not need routine INR monitoring
3. CIt never interacts with other drugs
4. DIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. ADementia always causes visual hallucinations
2. BDelirium only affects people under 50, while dementia affects older people
3. CDelirium is permanent, while dementia is reversible
4. DDelirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually

A patient with a small leg wound has severe pain out of proportion to the skin changes, rapidly spreading redness and signs of sepsis. What should be suspected?

1. ASimple cellulitis that will settle with oral antibiotics
2. BAn allergic reaction to the dressing
3. CNecrotising fasciitis
4. DA superficial bruise