Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AGloves
2. BFace mask
3. CEye protection
4. DHair cover

Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?

1. ASwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
2. BA high fever with rigors
3. CCrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum
4. DPinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate

In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:

1. A7 mmol/L
2. B10 mmol/L
3. C1 mmol/L
4. D4 mmol/L

Bệnh nhân xơ gan trở nên lú lẫn và buồn ngủ, với run vẫy ở hai bàn tay. Biến chứng nào có khả năng?

1. ABệnh não gan
2. BChỉ say rượu
3. CĐột quỵ
4. DHạ đường huyết do insulin

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. ADull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
2. BWheeze heard over both lungs
3. CNormal breath sounds and normal percussion
4. DA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo increase the liver's production of albumin
2. BTo stop bleeding from varices
3. CTo lower the blood glucose
4. DTo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut

A patient with a central venous catheter develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed, with no other obvious source. What should be suspected?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the saline flush
2. BA catheter-related bloodstream infection
3. CNormal response to line use
4. DA pulmonary embolism

A patient on metformin with reduced kidney function is due a CT scan with IV contrast. Why might metformin be withheld?

1. AThere is a risk of lactic acidosis if kidney function worsens
2. BMetformin reacts with the contrast to cause severe hyperglycaemia
3. CMetformin makes the images blurry
4. DMetformin causes severe bleeding during scans