Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA fast breathing rate
2. BA low body temperature
3. CA slow heart rate
4. DA raised body temperature

The term "proteinuria" means:

1. ALow protein in the blood
2. BProtein in the urine
3. CToo much protein in the diet
4. DPainful passing of urine

Thang đo đau nào thường được dùng cho người lớn có thể giao tiếp?

1. AĐiểm Apgar
2. BThang điểm số 0–10
3. CThang điểm hôn mê Glasgow
4. DThang Braden đánh giá loét tỳ đè

What should a nurse do during a generalised tonic-clonic seizure?

1. APut a tongue depressor between the teeth so that the tongue is not bitten
2. BGive the patient a drink of water
3. CProtect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth
4. DHold the limbs firmly to stop the jerking and prevent injury

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

1. ABecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
2. BTo reduce the cost of dressings
3. CTo make the procedure faster
4. DTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. ABed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
2. BPatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
3. CBed rails stop staff from taking observations
4. DBed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
2. BInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
3. CStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
4. DWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis

A hypotensive postoperative patient is given a fluid bolus. Which findings suggest a good response?

1. AThe respiratory rate rises and new lung crackles appear
2. BThe heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
3. CThe capillary refill time becomes longer
4. DThe heart rate rises further and the patient becomes more confused