Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Một vùng da đỏ nguyên vẹn không biến mất khi ấn ở vùng xương cùng được phân loại là loét tỳ đè giai đoạn nào?

1. AGiai đoạn 2
2. BGiai đoạn 3
3. CGiai đoạn 1
4. DGiai đoạn 4

The term "hypovolaemia" means:

1. AA low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation
2. BA low level of oxygen in the blood
3. CA high level of potassium in the circulating blood
4. DToo much fluid in the circulation

Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:

1. AThe tear glands stop working
2. BThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
3. CRaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
4. DThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye

A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?

1. ALying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
2. BLying on their side with the knees bent
3. CSitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
4. DSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows

What should a patient starting oral iron tablets be told?

1. AThey must take the tablets with strong tea
2. BTheir urine will turn bright green
3. CTheir stools may turn dark or black
4. DThe tablets will cause weight loss

Theo dõi nào là quan trọng nhất sau khi tiêm tĩnh mạch liều đầu tiên của một kháng sinh mới cho bệnh nhân?

1. AMức độ đi lại trong ngày
2. BDấu hiệu phản ứng dị ứng như phát ban, khò khè hoặc phù
3. CCảm giác thèm ăn ở bữa kế tiếp
4. DCó rụng tóc nhiều hơn không

Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. ATaking rectal temperatures regularly
2. BStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
3. CKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood
4. DGiving routine intramuscular injections

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has pain all over the abdomen, a rigid abdomen and a fever. What is most likely?

1. AThe patient has developed gastroenteritis
2. BThe analgesia has started working
3. CThe appendicitis has resolved without treatment
4. DThe appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis