Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Vị trí của ống thông mũi–dạ dày thường được xác nhận tại giường bằng cách:

1. AĐặt đầu ống vào cốc nước
2. BBảo bệnh nhân ho
3. CThử pH của dịch hút ra
4. DNghe tiếng khí bằng ống nghe ("thử nghiệm vù")

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

1. ARecording the frequency of urination
2. BClassifying the form and consistency of stools
3. CScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
4. DMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day

While an automated external defibrillator (AED) is analysing the rhythm or delivering a shock, what must everyone do?

1. AGive rescue breaths
2. BKeep doing chest compressions without pausing
3. CHold the patient's hand
4. DStand clear and not touch the patient

A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?

1. AGive both drops at once into the same eye
2. BMix the two drops in one bottle
3. CGive one drop now and the other the next day
4. DWait about five minutes between the two drops

Bệnh nhân đang dùng warfarin có INR cao xa khoảng mục tiêu và bầm tím. Thuốc nào có thể được kê để đảo ngược tác dụng?

1. AProtamine sulfate
2. BAspirin
3. CVitamin K
4. DNaloxone

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

1. AKeep using the old patch with the new one
2. BCut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
3. CApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
4. DAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch

A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,3 mmol/L (about 13,2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
2. BA high-calcium diet
3. CStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys
4. DOral calcium supplements and vitamin D

A patient with a small leg wound has severe pain out of proportion to the skin changes, rapidly spreading redness and signs of sepsis. What should be suspected?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the dressing
2. BSimple cellulitis that will settle with oral antibiotics
3. CNecrotising fasciitis
4. DA superficial bruise